Eye Conditions We Treat

Presbyopia is the gradual loss of your eyes' ability to focus on nearby objects. It's a natural, often annoying part of aging that typically becomes noticeable in your early to mid-40s and continues to worsen until around age 65.

A subconjunctival hemorrhage is a bright red patch on the white of the eye caused by a small blood vessel breaking beneath the clear conjunctiva. Despite its alarming appearance, it is usually harmless and painless. Common causes include straining, coughing, sneezing, heavy lifting, or minor eye trauma. The blood typically absorbs on its own within 1-2 weeks without treatment.

A pinguecula is a yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva, typically appearing on the side of the eye closest to the nose. It consists of protein, fat, and calcium deposits, often caused by chronic sun exposure, wind, and dry conditions. While usually harmless, it can become inflamed (pingueculitis) and may grow into a pterygium if untreated.

A corneal abrasion is a scratch or scrape on the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. It can be caused by fingernails, contact lenses, foreign objects, or rubbing the eyes. Corneal abrasions are painful but typically heal within 24-72 hours with proper treatment. Prompt care prevents infection and complications.

A pterygium, or 'surfer's eye', is a wedge-shaped growth of fleshy tissue on the white of the eye that extends onto the cornea. It is often associated with UV exposure.

Bacterial keratitis is an infection of the cornea, often associated with contact lens wear or injury. It can progress rapidly and threaten vision.

Fungal keratitis is a fungal infection of the cornea, often caused by plant matter injury or contact lens use. It can be difficult to treat and requires specialized medication.

Herpes simplex keratitis is a viral infection of the cornea caused by the HSV virus. It can cause recurrent outbreaks and corneal scarring.

Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO) is shingles affecting the eye and surrounding face. It is caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus and can cause severe pain and vision problems.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

Inflammation of the cornea, often caused by infection or injury, requiring prompt treatment to prevent scarring.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

Inflammation of the cornea, often caused by infection or injury, requiring prompt treatment to prevent scarring.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A progressive, often genetic condition affecting the layers of the cornea, leading to clouding and vision loss.

A progressive, often genetic condition affecting the layers of the cornea, leading to clouding and vision loss.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the clear covering of the white part of the eye), often called 'Pink Eye'.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the clear covering of the white part of the eye), often called 'Pink Eye'.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

A condition affecting the cornea, the clear front window of the eye. Corneal health is vital for clear vision.

Abnormal growth of tissue in or around the eye. Can be benign or malignant.

Abnormal growth of tissue in or around the eye. Can be benign or malignant.

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the cornea thins and gradually bulges outward into a cone shape. This abnormal shape deflects light as it enters the eye, causing distorted vision. The condition typically begins in the teens or early 20s and may progress for 10-20 years before stabilizing.

Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids, often causing red, irritated, and itchy eyelids with dandruff-like scales on the eyelashes.

A chalazion is a painless lump on the eyelid caused by a blocked oil gland. It may start as a stye but becomes a firm nodule.

A hordeolum, or stye, is an acute, painful infection of an oil gland at the base of an eyelash. It appears as a red, tender bump.

Eye twitching, medically known as myokymia, is an involuntary, repetitive spasm of the eyelid muscles. Most commonly affecting the lower eyelid, these twitches are usually harmless and resolve on their own. While occasionally annoying, they rarely indicate a serious neurological condition. Common triggers include stress, fatigue, caffeine, eye strain, and dry eyes.

A systemic condition that can have significant manifestations in the eyes, requiring coordinated care between your eye doctor and primary care physician.

A systemic condition that can have significant manifestations in the eyes, requiring coordinated care between your eye doctor and primary care physician.

A binocular vision disorder affecting how the eyes work together or align. Common in both children and adults.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A systemic condition that can have significant manifestations in the eyes, requiring coordinated care between your eye doctor and primary care physician.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

A general eye condition or systemic issue affecting the eyes. Proper diagnosis is key to effective management.

A clouding of the eye's natural lens, which lies behind the iris and the pupil. Cataracts are the most common cause of vision loss in people over age 40 and are the principal cause of blindness in the world. Acquired cataracts develop from aging, medical conditions like diabetes, eye trauma, or long-term steroid use.

A clouding of the eye's natural lens, which lies behind the iris and the pupil. Cataracts are the most common cause of vision loss in people over age 40 and are the principal cause of blindness in the world. They typically develop from aging, medical conditions like diabetes, eye trauma, or long-term steroid use.

A common binocular vision problem where the eyes have difficulty turning inward together to focus on a near object. This can lead to significant eye strain, headaches, and difficulty with reading and other near tasks.

A condition where the ciliary muscle of the eye, which controls focusing, goes into a state of spasm. This 'locks' the eye's focus at a near point, making it difficult or impossible to see distant objects clearly. It often results from prolonged, intensive near work.

A rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. It's usually a reaction to a medication or an infection. SJS causes severe inflammation and blistering. Ocular involvement is common and can be severe, leading to chronic dry eye, corneal scarring, and blindness.

A lack of vitamin A in the diet can lead to a range of ocular problems, collectively known as xerophthalmia ('dry eye'). It is a major cause of preventable blindness in children worldwide. It affects the cornea and retina.

A group of inherited disorders that results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. This affects the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. Lack of pigment in the eye leads to several vision problems.

A rare inherited disorder that causes too much copper to accumulate in your vital organs, primarily the liver and brain. A characteristic sign of Wilson disease is the Kayser-Fleischer ring, a rusty-brown ring of copper deposits around the edge of the cornea.

A condition where the eye's natural lens is displaced from its normal position, either partially (subluxed) or completely (dislocated). This is caused by weakness or breakage of the zonules, the small fibers that hold the lens in place. It can be caused by trauma or systemic genetic syndromes like Marfan syndrome.

A condition of abnormally low intraocular pressure (IOP), typically defined as an IOP persistently below 6 mmHg. Chronic hypotony can lead to vision loss from various complications, including swelling of the cornea and macula (hypotony maculopathy).

A condition where an eye has no light perception and is chronically painful. This is an end-stage result of various severe eye diseases, such as end-stage glaucoma, chronic inflammation, or severe trauma.

A group of congenital, hereditary neuro-oculo-cutaneous syndromes. These disorders are characterized by the growth of hamartomas (benign tumors) in the brain, skin, and eyes. Key examples include Neurofibromatosis, Tuberous Sclerosis, Sturge-Weber, and Von Hippel-Lindau.

Photophobia is an abnormal sensitivity to light that causes discomfort or pain when exposed to bright lights or sunlight. It is not a disease itself but a symptom of various conditions including migraines, dry eye, corneal problems, uveitis, or meningitis. Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause while managing symptoms.

Eye pain can range from a dull ache to sharp, stabbing sensations and may originate from the eye surface, deep within the eye, or surrounding structures. Common causes include dry eye, corneal abrasion, glaucoma, uveitis, optic neuritis, sinusitis, and migraines. The nature, location, and associated symptoms help determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.

Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a group of genetic disorders that cause gradual loss of vision, starting with night blindness and peripheral vision.

Stargardt disease is the most common form of inherited juvenile macular degeneration. It causes progressive central vision loss.

Best disease (Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy) is a genetic condition affecting the macula. It often presents with a yellow 'egg-yolk' lesion.

Detailed information about Anisocoria will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Horner Syndrome will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Argyll Robertson Pupils will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Adie (Tonic) Pupil will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Detailed information about Aberrant Regeneration will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Detailed information about Cavernous Sinus And Associated will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Myasthenia Gravis will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Chronic Progressive External will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

A binocular vision disorder affecting how the eyes work together or align. Common in both children and adults.

Damage or inflammation of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

Detailed information about Idiopathic Intracranial will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Damage or inflammation of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

Detailed information about Nonarteritic Ischemic will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Posterior Ischemic will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Miscellaneous Optic will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

A binocular vision disorder affecting how the eyes work together or align. Common in both children and adults.

Detailed information about Transient Visual Loss/Amaurosis will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Vertebrobasilar Artery will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Cortical Blindness will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Nonphysiologic Visual Loss will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Headache will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Migraine will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Cluster Headache will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Facial nerve palsy, often manifesting as Bell's Palsy, results in weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles. This can significantly impact the eye's ability to blink and close completely (lagophthalmos), leading to severe dry eye, exposure keratopathy, and potential vision loss if untreated. We provide specialized management to protect the ocular surface and restore comfort.

Cranial nerve palsies involve paralysis or weakness of the muscles that move the eye, often caused by diabetes, hypertension, trauma, or stroke. These conditions (affecting the 3rd, 4th, or 6th cranial nerves) typically result in sudden double vision and eye misalignment. Our neuro-optometric exam identifies the underlying cause and manages the visual symptoms.

Double vision, or diplopia, is seeing two images of a single object. It can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal and may result from neurological issues, muscle imbalances, or corneal irregularities. It is a disorienting symptom that requires a comprehensive evaluation to determine the cause—whether it's a cranial nerve palsy, strabismus, or other condition—and appropriate treatment to restore single, clear vision.

Detailed information about Apraclonidine Drop Testing for Horner Syndrome will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Bilateral Cranial Nerve VI (Abducens Nerve) Palsies Secondary to Retroclival Hematoma will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Cavernous Sinus Syndrome will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Detailed information about Eight-and-a-Half Syndrome will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Facial Colliculus Syndrome will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

A binocular vision disorder affecting how the eyes work together or align. Common in both children and adults.

Detailed information about Optic nerve coloboma with staphyloma will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Optociliary shunt vessels will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Papilledema will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Papilledema secondary to meningitis will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Superior segmental optic nerve hypoplasia will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles or nerves, affecting eye movement and alignment.

Detailed information about Anomalous appearing optic nerves in both eyes will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Bilateral Cranial Nerve VI Palsies Secondary to Arachnoid Cyst will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Bartonella Neuroretinitis will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Autosomal Recessive Best Disease will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

Damage or inflammation of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

Detailed information about Exophthalmos secondary to a carotid cavernous fistula will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Congenital tilting of the optic nerve with situs inversus will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis causing intracranial hypertension will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Horner's Syndrome will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Abnormal growth of tissue in or around the eye. Can be benign or malignant.

Detailed information about Left homonymous hemianopsia, occipital stroke will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Megalo-optic disk will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Morning Glory Disc Anomaly with Peripapillary Staphyloma will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Myasthenia Gravis-edrophonium test will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

A systemic condition that can have significant manifestations in the eyes, requiring coordinated care between your eye doctor and primary care physician.

Damage or inflammation of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

Detailed information about Optic Disc Drusen will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Optic Nerve Coloboma with Optic Pits will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Optic Nerve Drusen will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Optic Nerve Head Drusen will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Optic nerve hypoplasia will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Optic nerve pit maculopathy will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Optic nerve sheath meningioma will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Physiologic anisocoria will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Pituitary adenoma will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Pseudo-Foster Kennedy syndrome will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Tadpole Pupil will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Kearns-Sayre syndrome will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Optic Disc Drusen with asteroid hyalosis will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

Detailed information about Spiraling Isopters in Non-Organic Vision Loss will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Long Ciliary Nerve will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Anisocoria is a condition where the pupils are unequal in size. While mild anisocoria (less than 1mm difference) can be normal and present in up to 20% of the population (physiologic anisocoria), significant or sudden onset pupil inequality may indicate serious conditions including Horner syndrome, third nerve palsy, or increased intracranial pressure. New anisocoria requires urgent evaluation.

Ectropion is a condition where the eyelid turns outward, exposing the inner surface. It is common in older adults and can cause dryness and irritation.

Entropion is a condition where the eyelid turns inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye. This can cause significant irritation and corneal damage.

Ptosis is drooping of the upper eyelid. It can restrict vision and may be present at birth or develop with age.

Dacryocystitis is an infection of the tear sac, usually due to a blockage in the nasolacrimal duct. It causes pain, redness, and swelling near the nose.

Preseptal cellulitis is an infection of the eyelid and surrounding skin in front of the orbital septum. It is less severe than orbital cellulitis but requires prompt treatment.

Orbital cellulitis is a serious infection of the tissues behind the orbital septum (deep in the eye socket). It can threaten vision and life if not treated immediately.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

Abnormal growth of tissue in or around the eye. Can be benign or malignant.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

Abnormal growth of tissue in or around the eye. Can be benign or malignant.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

A condition affecting the eyelids, tear ducts, or orbit.

Periorbital cellulitis (preseptal cellulitis) is an infection of the eyelid and skin around the eye, occurring in front of the orbital septum. It is commonly caused by bacteria following an insect bite, skin injury, sinusitis, or stye. While less serious than orbital cellulitis, it requires prompt antibiotic treatment to prevent spread to the deeper orbital tissues.

Detailed information about Leukocoria will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Damage to the retina, often caused by systemic conditions like diabetes or hypertension, which can lead to vision loss.

Detailed information about Familial Exudative will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

A binocular vision disorder affecting how the eyes work together or align. Common in both children and adults.

A binocular vision disorder affecting how the eyes work together or align. Common in both children and adults.

A binocular vision disorder affecting how the eyes work together or align. Common in both children and adults.

A binocular vision disorder affecting how the eyes work together or align. Common in both children and adults.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

Detailed information about Ophthalmia Neonatorum will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

A specialized diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the health of the eye and surrounding structures in detail.

Detailed information about Congenital/Infantile will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Developmental Anterior Segment will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about Congenital Ptosis will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Detailed information about The Bilaterally Blind Infant will be provided by our specialists during your consultation.

Myopia (nearsightedness) is a common vision condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. It occurs when the shape of your eye causes light rays to bend incorrectly, focusing images in front of your retina instead of on your retina. Myopia control options available for children to slow progression.

Hyperopia (farsightedness) is a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry. It occurs when your eyeball is too short or your cornea isn't curved enough, causing light to focus behind your retina instead of on it.

Astigmatism is a common vision condition caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens. Instead of being round, the cornea is oval-shaped, causing light to focus on multiple points rather than one. This results in blurred or distorted vision at all distances.

Anisometropia is a condition where the two eyes have unequal refractive power, meaning one eye may be nearsighted while the other is farsighted, or one eye has significantly more refractive error than the other.

An accumulation of fluid in the suprachoroidal space (between the choroid and the sclera). This can happen spontaneously but is most often a complication of eye surgery. A large effusion can cause the choroid to detach, leading to severe vision loss and pain.

A condition characterized by abnormal, branching networks of blood vessels with grape-like (polypoidal) tips in the choroid. It is a variant of wet AMD and can cause sudden vision loss due to bleeding or fluid leakage under the retina.

A focal outpouching or swelling of a retinal artery. These can leak fluid or blood into the retina, causing macular edema or hemorrhage, which can affect vision. They are most common in older women with high blood pressure.

A small, full-thickness defect in the center of the retina (the macula). It is usually caused by age-related vitreous traction on the macula. It causes a blind spot or distortion in the central vision.

A thin, scar-like tissue that forms over the surface of the macula. As this membrane contracts, it can cause the retina to wrinkle or 'pucker,' leading to distorted and blurred central vision.

A group of inherited genetic disorders that affect the retina's ability to respond to light. It causes a slow but progressive loss of vision, starting with night blindness and loss of peripheral vision, eventually leading to 'tunnel vision' and sometimes total blindness.

A broad category of genetic diseases that cause progressive degeneration of the retina and/or choroid. This group includes conditions like choroideremia, gyrate atrophy, and various pattern dystrophies, each with unique features and inheritance patterns.

A group of inherited retinal disorders that affect the cone cells, which are responsible for central and color vision. This leads to a progressive decline in visual acuity, severe light sensitivity, and loss of color vision.

The most common form of inherited juvenile macular degeneration. It's an autosomal recessive condition that causes progressive central vision loss from the death of photoreceptor cells in the macula. It typically starts in childhood or adolescence.

An inherited retinal dystrophy characterized by the formation of a yellow, egg yolk-like lesion in the macula. While vision can be good for many years, it can eventually lead to central vision loss when the lesion breaks up or if choroidal neovascularization develops.

Retinal damage that can occur from long-term use of the medications chloroquine (Aralen) and hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), which are used to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. The toxicity can cause irreversible central vision loss.

A condition characterized by the presence of small, shiny, refractile deposits within the retina. This can be caused by certain medications (e.g., tamoxifen, canthaxanthin), metabolic diseases (e.g., Bietti's crystalline dystrophy), or be idiopathic.

A congenital defect of the optic nerve head, appearing as a small, gray-white depression. While often stable, optic pits are associated with a risk of fluid from the vitreous cavity seeping under the retina, causing a serous macular detachment.

Damage to the retina, particularly the macula, from looking directly at the sun (sun gazing). This photochemical damage can cause a permanent small blind spot in the central vision.

A choroidal nevus is a common, benign, pigmented lesion in the choroid, similar to a mole on the skin. While most are harmless, there is a very small risk that they can transform into a malignant melanoma.

The most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults. It is a cancerous tumor arising from the pigment cells (melanocytes) of the choroid. It can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, most commonly the liver.

The most common form of AMD, characterized by the presence of drusen (yellow deposits) under the retina and thinning of the macula (atrophy). It leads to a slow, progressive decline in central vision.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50. It damages the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. There are two main types: Dry AMD (more common, slower progression) and Wet AMD (less common, but more severe and rapid).

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) is a blockage of the main artery supplying the retina, often described as an 'eye stroke'. It causes sudden, painless vision loss.

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) is a blockage of the main vein draining the retina. It causes hemorrhages and swelling in the retina, leading to vision loss.

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina. It is a leading cause of blindness but is treatable if caught early.

A retinal detachment occurs when the retina pulls away from the back of the eye. It is a medical emergency that requires surgery to prevent permanent blindness.

Vitreous hemorrhage is bleeding into the vitreous gel that fills the eye. It can be caused by diabetic retinopathy, trauma, or retinal tears.

Cystoid Macular Edema (CME) is swelling of the macula, the central part of the retina. It often occurs after eye surgery or due to inflammation.

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a condition where fluid accumulates under the retina, causing a detachment. It is often associated with stress or steroid use.

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO) is a blockage of a smaller branch vein in the retina. It affects a specific sector of vision.

An epiretinal membrane (ERM), or macular pucker, is a thin layer of scar tissue that forms over the macula. It can cause distorted vision.

A macular hole is a small break in the macula, the center of the retina. It causes a blind spot in central vision and requires surgical repair.

Ocular Ischemic Syndrome (OIS) is caused by poor blood flow to the eye, usually due to a blocked carotid artery. It can cause vision loss and eye pain.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

Damage to the retina, often caused by systemic conditions like diabetes or hypertension, which can lead to vision loss.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

Damage to the retina, often caused by systemic conditions like diabetes or hypertension, which can lead to vision loss.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

A condition affecting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

Abnormal growth of tissue in or around the eye. Can be benign or malignant.

Yellow eyes, or icterus, occur when the white part of the eye (sclera) turns yellow due to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. This yellowing is often a sign of jaundice, which can indicate liver disease, bile duct problems, or blood disorders. Yellow eyes require prompt medical evaluation as they may signal serious underlying health conditions that need treatment.

A chemical burn to the eye is a medical emergency caused by acidic or alkali substances coming into contact with the eye surface. Immediate irrigation is crucial to prevent severe damage.

A hyphema is a collection of blood inside the front part of the eye (anterior chamber), usually caused by blunt trauma. It can increase eye pressure and cause vision loss if not treated.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Damage or inflammation of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Damage to the retina, often caused by systemic conditions like diabetes or hypertension, which can lead to vision loss.

Physical injury to the eye or surrounding structures, requiring immediate medical attention to preserve vision.

Inflammation of the front part of the eye, including the iris (iritis) and ciliary body (iridocyclitis). It can be associated with systemic diseases (like ankylosing spondylitis, sarcoidosis) or be idiopathic. It causes pain, light sensitivity, and blurred vision.

Inflammation of the vitreous (the gel in the middle of the eye) and the peripheral retina (the pars plana). It's often idiopathic and typically affects children and young adults. It can lead to complications like macular edema and cataract.

Inflammation of the back part of the eye, including the retina (retinitis) and choroid (choroiditis). This is the least common but most serious form of uveitis as it can cause significant damage to the retina and optic nerve, leading to permanent vision loss.

The most common cause of infectious posterior uveitis. It's caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Infection is often congenital and can reactivate later in life, causing a focal area of retinitis, often with overlying vitreous inflammation ('headlight in the fog').

A systemic inflammatory disease that can affect almost any organ, including the eyes. Ocular involvement is common and can manifest as anterior, intermediate, or posterior uveitis. It is known for forming granulomas (clumps of inflammatory cells).

A rare, chronic autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in blood vessels throughout the body. Ocular involvement is common and can be severe, causing a recurrent, occlusive vasculitis that can lead to rapid and irreversible vision loss.

A rare but devastating viral infection of the retina, most often caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) or varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It causes rapid death (necrosis) of retinal tissue and has a high risk of leading to retinal detachment.

A viral infection of the retina caused by Cytomegalovirus (CMV). It almost exclusively occurs in severely immunocompromised individuals, such as those with untreated AIDS or organ transplant recipients. It causes progressive destruction of the retina.

A rare systemic disorder that affects pigmented tissues in the body, including the eyes, ears, skin, and meninges (lining of the brain). It causes a severe bilateral uveitis with serous retinal detachments.

A sexually transmitted infection that can affect any part of the eye and mimic almost any other inflammatory eye condition. It is known as 'The Great Imitator.' Ocular syphilis can cause uveitis, optic neuritis, and retinal vasculitis.

A severe bacterial or fungal infection inside the eye, which is a rare but dreaded complication of intraocular surgery (most commonly cataract surgery). It requires immediate medical attention to save vision.

A severe infection inside the eye that occurs after a penetrating eye injury. The injury introduces microorganisms into the sterile environment of the eye, leading to a rapid and destructive infection.

A rare but severe intraocular infection that occurs when bacteria from another part of the body travel through the bloodstream and seed the eye. It is most common in debilitated or septic patients, IV drug users, or those with endocarditis.

An intraocular fungal infection caused by Candida species, which spreads to the eye through the bloodstream (endogenous). It is seen in hospitalized patients, IV drug users, and those with indwelling catheters.

A rare, bilateral diffuse granulomatous uveitis that occurs after a penetrating trauma or surgery to one eye (the 'exciting' eye). The body's immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy, uninjured eye (the 'sympathizing' eye).

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.

Inflammation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye), which can cause permanent vision loss if untreated.